CBSE Class 7th Social Science covering key topics
1. History:
Ancient Civilizations:
- Indus Valley Civilization: Location, cities (Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro), trade, social structure, decline.
- Vedic Period: Society, economy, religious practices, transition to settled agriculture.
Medieval Period:
- Delhi Sultanate: Establishment, administration, culture, impact on Indian society.
- Mughal Empire: Akbar's administration, cultural developments, decline.
Modern History:
- British Rule: Economic exploitation, social reforms, freedom struggle.
- Indian Independence: Movements (Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience), leaders (Gandhi, Nehru).
2. Geography:
Earth and its Environment:
- Physical Features: Continents, oceans, mountains, plains.
- Climate: Factors affecting climate (latitude, altitude, distance from sea), types of climate.
Natural Resources:
- Types: Renewable (water, wind), non-renewable (minerals, fossil fuels).
- Conservation: Importance, methods (reducing consumption, recycling).
Agriculture:
- Types of Farming: Subsistence, commercial; cropping patterns (kharif, rabi).
- Major Crops: Wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton; factors influencing agriculture.
3. Civics:
Indian Constitution:
- Features: Preamble, fundamental rights, duties, directive principles.
- Government: Structure (executive, legislature, judiciary), functions.
Democratic Politics:
- Elections: Process, importance of voting, role of Election Commission.
- Local Government: Panchayati Raj, Municipalities, functions.
Rights and Responsibilities:
- Citizenship: Rights and duties, importance of following rules and laws.
4. Economics:
Understanding Economic Development:
- Basic Concepts: Goods, services, production, consumption.
- Sectors of Economy: Primary (agriculture, mining), secondary (manufacturing), tertiary (services).
Money and Banking:
- Functions of Money: Medium of exchange, measure of value, store of value.
- Banking System: Types of banks (commercial, central), functions.
Consumer Rights:
- Consumer Awareness: Rights (right to safety, right to information) and responsibilities.
- Consumer Protection Act: Importance, role in safeguarding consumer interests.
Tips for Studying Social Science:
- Chronological Order: Understand the sequence of historical events and their significance.
- Maps and Diagrams: Use maps to understand geographical locations and features.
- Current Affairs: Relate historical and civic topics to current events for better understanding.
- Practice Questions: Solve sample papers and previous years' question papers to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern.
By mastering these topics and actively engaging with the material, students can build a strong foundation in Social Science for CBSE Class 7th. Understanding the interconnectedness of historical, geographical, civic, and economic concepts will enhance both knowledge and analytical skills.
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