CBSE Class 7th Social Science Subject Notes

CBSE Class 7th Social Science covering key topics

1. History:

Ancient Civilizations:

• Indus Valley Civilization: Location, cities (Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro), trade, social structure, decline.

• Vedic Period: Society, economy, religious practices, transition to settled agriculture.

Medieval Period:

• Delhi Sultanate: Establishment, administration, culture, impact on Indian society.

• Mughal Empire: Akbar's administration, cultural developments, decline.

Modern History:

• British Rule: Economic exploitation, social reforms, freedom struggle.

• Indian Independence: Movements (Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience), leaders (Gandhi, Nehru).

2. Geography:

Earth and its Environment:

• Physical Features: Continents, oceans, mountains, plains.

• Climate: Factors affecting climate (latitude, altitude, distance from sea), types of climate.

Natural Resources:

• Types: Renewable (water, wind), non-renewable (minerals, fossil fuels).

• Conservation: Importance, methods (reducing consumption, recycling).

Agriculture:

• Types of Farming: Subsistence, commercial; cropping patterns (kharif, rabi).

• Major Crops: Wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton; factors influencing agriculture.

3. Civics:

Indian Constitution:

• Features: Preamble, fundamental rights, duties, directive principles.

• Government: Structure (executive, legislature, judiciary), functions.

Democratic Politics:

• Elections: Process, importance of voting, role of Election Commission.

• Local Government: Panchayati Raj, Municipalities, functions.

Rights and Responsibilities:

• Citizenship: Rights and duties, importance of following rules and laws.

4. Economics:

Understanding Economic Development:

• Basic Concepts: Goods, services, production, consumption.

• Sectors of Economy: Primary (agriculture, mining), secondary (manufacturing), tertiary (services).

Money and Banking:

• Functions of Money: Medium of exchange, measure of value, store of value.

• Banking System: Types of banks (commercial, central), functions.

Consumer Rights:

• Consumer Awareness: Rights (right to safety, right to information) and responsibilities.

• Consumer Protection Act: Importance, role in safeguarding consumer interests.

Tips for Studying Social Science:

• Chronological Order: Understand the sequence of historical events and their significance.

• Maps and Diagrams: Use maps to understand geographical locations and features.

• Current Affairs: Relate historical and civic topics to current events for better understanding.

• Practice Questions: Solve sample papers and previous years' question papers to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern.

By mastering these topics and actively engaging with the material, students can build a strong foundation in Social Science for CBSE Class 7th. Understanding the interconnectedness of historical, geographical, civic, and economic concepts will enhance both knowledge and analytical skills.