CBSE Class 6th Social Science Subject Notes

CBSE Class 6th Social Science Subject Notes

Social Science is a crucial subject in the CBSE Class 6 curriculum, aiming to provide students with a broad understanding of society, history, geography, and civics. This subject helps young learners comprehend the world around them, fostering a sense of curiosity and critical thinking. Below is a comprehensive overview of the key topics covered in Class 6 Social Science.

History: Our Pasts - I

1. Introduction to History:

• What is History?: Understanding the concept of history and its importance.

• Sources of History: Archaeological sources (artifacts, inscriptions, monuments) and literary sources (manuscripts, books).

2. Early Human Societies:

• The Stone Age: Life of early humans, tools, and weapons.

• Domestication of Animals and Agriculture: Transition from nomadic life to settled agriculture.

3. The First Cities:

• Harappan Civilization: Layout of cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, trade, crafts, and the mysterious decline of the civilization.

4. Early Kingdoms:

• Mahajanapadas: Emergence of large kingdoms and the concept of Janapadas.

• Republics and Monarchies: Differences between republican states like Vaishali and monarchies like Magadha.

Geography: The Earth: Our Habitat

1. The Earth in the Solar System:

• Solar System: Sun, planets, satellites, and other celestial bodies.

• Earth as a Unique Planet: Its atmosphere, water bodies, and suitable conditions for life.

2. Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes:

• Globe and Maps: Understanding the globe, equator, prime meridian, and the significance of latitudes and longitudes.

3. Motions of the Earth:

• Rotation and Revolution: How the Earth's rotation causes day and night and revolution causes seasons.

4. Major Landforms:

• Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains: Their formation and significance.

• Rivers and Deserts: Understanding the importance and characteristics of rivers and deserts.

5. Climate:

• Weather vs. Climate: Differences and factors affecting climate.

• Climate Zones: Polar, temperate, and tropical zones and their characteristics.

Civics: Social and Political Life - I

1. Diversity:

• Understanding Diversity: Cultural, religious, and linguistic diversity in India.

• Unity in Diversity: How diverse groups coexist and contribute to the nation.

2. Government:

• Role of Government: Functions and types of government.

• Democratic Government: Characteristics of democracy and the importance of voting.

3. Local Government:

• Rural Administration: Panchayati Raj system, Gram Sabha, and Gram Panchayat.

• Urban Administration: Municipalities and Municipal Corporations.

4. Making a Living:

• Occupations and Livelihoods: Various means of livelihood in urban and rural areas.

• Economic Activities: Primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors and their significance.

5. Understanding Media:

• Role of Media: Different forms of media and their impact on society.

• Freedom of Press: Importance of free and fair media.

Conclusion

Class 6 Social Science provides a foundational understanding of how societies function, the evolution of human civilization, and the physical features of the Earth. It encourages students to appreciate the diversity and complexity of the world they live in. By studying history, geography, and civics, students learn to become informed and responsible citizens.